Property:Sources

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<p>Worcester, MA Town Records, May 6, 1816; reprinted in Franklin P. Rice, ed., <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Worcester Town Records, 1801 - 1816</span>, volume X (Worcester Society of Antiquity, 1891), p. 337. Also appears in Henderson, p. 150 [No ref given], and in Thomas L. Altherr, “A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball: Baseball and Baseball-Type Games in the Colonial Era, Revolutionary War, and Early American Republic.." <em>Nine</em>, Volume 8, number 2 (2000), p. 15-49.  Reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span> – see page 244 and ref #72.</p>  +
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em>Laws and Ordinances of the Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonality, of the City of Troy. Passed the Ninth Day of December, 1816</em> </span>(Parker and Bliss, Troy, 1816), page 42. Citation from Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>, page 244 and ref #71.</p>  +
<p>"A law relative to the Park, Battery, and Bowling-Green," in<span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Laws and Ordinances Ordained and Established by the Mayor, Aldermen, and Commonality of the City of New York</span> (T. and J. Swords, New York, 1817), page 118. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration-line: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>, page 245 and ref #74.</p>  +
<p><em>Of Misdemeanors and Criminal Offences,</em><span> in </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Laws of Bowdoin College</span> (E. Goodale, Hallowell ME, 1817), page 12. Citation from Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>, page 239. </p>  +
<p>Bailey, Bob, "<em>Beginnings; From Amateur Teams to Disgrace in the National League,"</em> [1999], page 1. Bob (email, 1/27/2013), further quotes Dean Sullivan's master's thesis, <em>Ball-oriented Sport in a Southern City: A Study of the Organizational Evolution of Baseball in Louisville</em> (George Mason University): "Ball-oriented sports had been reported in Kentucky as early as 1818, when travelers stumbled upon a primitive game of cricket."</p>  +
<p>John Woods, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Two Years Residence on the Settlement of the English Prairie, in the Illinois Country</span> (Longman & Co., London, 1822), pp. 148 and 295-296.</p> <p>See also: </p> <p>Thomas L. Altherr, “Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games, <em>Base Ball, </em>v. 2, no. 1 (Spring 2008), pages 32-33.  <strong>Note:</strong> Tom's account includes the same quotes, but attributes them to the British lawyer Adlard Welby, and sets them in 1820.</p>  +
<p>Paine, Albert Ware, "Auto-Biography," reprinted in Lydia Augusta Paine Carter, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Discovery of a Grandmother</span> (Henry H. Carter, Newton MA, 1920), p. 240. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It;</span> see p. 245 and ref #80. </p>  +
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Children's Amusements</span>, [New York, Samuel Wood, 1820], p. 9.</p>  +
<p>Keyes Danforth, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Boyhood Reminiscences: Pictures of New England in the Olden Times in Williamstown</span> (Gazlay Brothers, New York, 1895), page 12. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games," <em>Base Ball</em>, Volume 2, number 1 (Spring 2008), page 38. The book was accessed 11/16/2008 via Google Books search <pictures of new>." </p>  +
<p>Charles Haswell, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reminiscences of an Octogenarian of the City of New York (1816 to 1860)</span></span> (Harper and Brothers, New York, 1896), pages 81-82. Citation supplied by John Thorn, email of 2/3/2008. Accessed 2/4/10 via Google Books search <octogenarian 1816>.</p> <p>Discussed in John Thorn, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball in the Garden of Eden: The Secret History of the Early Game</span> (Simon and Shuster, 2011), p. 62.  For a 2009 discussion of available knowledge about US baseball history prior to the Knickerbockers,  see John Thorn, "Origins of the New York Game," <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Base Ball: A Journal of the Early Game,</span> vol. 3, no. 21 (Fall 2009), pp. 105-125.  </p>  +
<p> "Editor's Table," <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Knickerbocker</span> (S. Hueston, New York, 1850), page 298. Contributed by David Block 2/27/2008.</p>  +
<p>Delaney, ed., <span>Life in the Connecticut River Valley 1800 - 1840 from the Recollections of John Howard Redfield</span> (Connecticut River Museum, Essex CT, 1988), p. 35. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball," reprinted in David Block, <span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span>,</span> pp. 246-247 and ref #86.</p>  +
<p>Charles H. Haswell, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Reminiscences of An Octogenarian of the City of New York (1816 to 1860)</span> (Harper & Brothers, New York, 1897), page 77. Accessed 2/2/2010 via Google Books search <haswell octogenarian>.  See also Thomas L. Altherr, “A Place Leavel Enough to Play Ball: Baseball and Baseball-Type Games in the Colonial Era, Revolutionary War, and Early American Republic.." <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Nine</span>, Volume 8, number 2 (2000), p. 15-49.  Reprinted in David Block, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Baseball before We Knew It</span> – see page 245 and ref #81.</p> <p> </p>  +
<p>Harriet Raymond Lloyd, ed., <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Life and Letters of John Howard Raymond, Late President of Vassar College</span> (Ford, Howard and Hulbert, New York, 1881), page 38. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games," <em>Base Ball</em>, Volume 2, number 1 (Spring 2008), page 34. Accessed 11/16/2008 via Google Books search for <john howard raymond>.  Raymond, born in New York in 1814, summered as a boy in Norwalk CT.</p>  +
<p>Horace Greeley, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Recollections of a Busy Life</span> (J. B. Ford, New York, 1869), page 117. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games," <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Base Ball</span>, Volume 2, number 1 (Spring 2008), page 30. </p> <p>This book was accessed 11/15/2008 via Google Books search "greeley recollections owen."</p>  +
<p><em>Charleston Southern Patriot</em>, January 23, 1821, per Holliman, <span>American Sport 1785 - 1835</span>, page 68.</p>  +
<p>June 9, 1821 <span style="text-decoration: underline;">New York </span><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Gazette and General Advertiser</span></p> <p>See also Richard Hershberger, "New York Mansion Converted -- An Early Sighting of Base Ball Clubs?," <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Base Ball</span> Journal, Volume 5, number 1 (Special Issue on Origins), pages 58-60.</p>  +
<p>Carter, L. A., <span>The Discovery of a Grandmother</span> [H. H. Carter, Newtonville MA, 1920], pp 239-240. Per Seymour, Harold - Notes in the Seymour Collection at Cornell University, Kroch Library Department of Rare and Manuscript Collections, collection 4809. From this note, the excerpts appear to be from a journal kept in 1835-1836 by Albert Ware Paine, born 1813. </p> <p><strong>Note:</strong> This item needs to be reconciled with #[[1820s.12]] above.  </p>  +
<p>[A] Forbes was writing his recollections in 1884, as reported in <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Letters and Recollections of John Murray Forbes</span>, Sarah Forbes Hughes, editor [Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1899], vol. 1, page 43.</p> <p>[B] Shattuck is quoted in Edward M. Hartwell, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">Physical Training in American Colleges and Universities</span> [GPO, 1886], page 22.</p> <p> [C] Primary source: Carl Beck, <em>Treatise on Gymnastics Taken Chiefly from the German of F. L. Jahn</em> (Northampton, Mass., 1828).</p>  +
<p>Cassius Marcellus Clay, <span style="text-decoration: underline;">The Life of Cassius Marcellus Clay; Memoirs, Writings and Speeches</span>, Volume 1 (Brennan and Co., Cincinnati, 1886), page 35. Per Thomas L. Altherr, "Chucking the Old Apple: Recent Discoveries of Pre-1840 North American Ball Games," <em>Base Ball</em>, Volume 2, number 1 (Spring 2008), page 31. </p> <p>Raised in Nelson Counrty</p>  +