1830s.34

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1883 Account Reflects on Details of "Town Ball" Played Decades Earlier in PA

Salience Noteworthy
Tags Pre-modern Rules
City/State/Country: Pittsburgh, PA, United States
Game Town Ball
Immediacy of Report Retrospective
Age of Players Youth
Text

 

"Old Town Ball: Reminiscences of the Game by a Very Old Boy.

"I deem it probable that a description of the the game called 'Town Ball' fifty years ago, from which base ball of the present originated, will prove interesting to your readers.  I propose to give it to them as it comes back to me through the mental mist of half a century." 

As described, the old game used:

[] at least four players on a side, but the average team size was about eight.

[] a flipped paddle to determine first ups.

[] four bases, called "corners" and set about 50 feet apart

[] home was called "the holes."

[] the pitching distance was 30 feet.

[] the batting "paddle" was about two feet long and 4 inches wide, wielded with one or two hands

[] the ball was 2 inches in diameter, made of cork and rubber strips, wrapped yarn and then in a buckskin cover.

[] there was a balk rule, and fast pitching was disallowed.

[] There was a bound rule, and plugging.  Innings were all-out-side-out

[] A Lazarus rule allowed a side to earn a new inning if its last batter hit three straight  homers 

Players came from "Pipe Town, Hog Town, Scotch Hill, the Point and Bayard's Town.  Sligo and Allegheny" were often foes.

Sources

Pittsburgh Commercial Gazette, May 2, 1883

Warning

Some portions of this image were indistinct, and some areas were clipped off.

Comment

Richard Hershberger:  "A hole was definitely a feature of very early baseball (and very early cricket, too). I expect this is a vestige of that practice, which had disappeared in most American baseball. It is the use of "holes" equating these with "home plate" that I wonder about. Were there more than one hole at home?

Note: Willughby, writing around 1650, describes a baserunning game (hornebillets) that used holes instead of bases, and that is similar to the old-cat game.  See Hornebillets.

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Submitted by Richard Hershberger
Submission Note FB Posting of 2/25/2021



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