BC750.1
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Ballplay in Ancient Greece
| Salience | Noteworthy |
|---|---|
| Tags | FamousFamous |
| Location | |
| City/State/Country: | Greece |
| Modern Address | |
| Game | XenoballXenoball |
| Immediacy of Report | Retrospective |
| Age of Players | UnknownUnknown |
| Holiday | |
| Notables | Galen |
| Text | The Greeks, famous for their athletics, played several ball games. In fact the Greek gymnasium ["palaistra"] was often known to include a special room ["sphairiteria"] for ballplaying . . . a "sphaira" being a ball. Pollux [ca 180 AD] lists a number of children's ball games, including games that loosely resemble very physical forms of keepaway and rugby, and the playing of a complicated form of catch, one that involved feints to deceive other players. The great physician Galen wrote [ca. 180 AD] especially fondly of ballplaying and its merits, and seems to have seen it as an adult activity. He advised that "the most strenuous form of ball playing is in no way inferior to other exercises." Turning to milder forms of ball play, he said "I believe that in this form ball playing is also superior to all the other exercises." His partiality to ballplaying stemmed in part from its benefit for the whole body, not just the legs or arms, as was the case for running and wrestling. As far as we are aware, Greek ball games did not include any that involved running among bases or safe havens, or any that involved propelling a ball with a club or stick (or hands).
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| Sources | Stephen G. Miller, Arete: Greek Sports from Ancient Sources [University of California Press, 2004]: See especially Chapter 9, "Ball Playing." The Pollox quote is from pp. 124-125, and the Galen quote is from pp. 121-124. Special thanks to Dr. Miller for his assistance. |
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| Query | Did any of the Greek games share attributes with modern baseball? Edit with form to add a query |
| Source Image | [[Image:|left|thumb]] |
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| Has Supplemental Text |
-750.1 Ballplay in Ancient Greece"
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